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如何计算Units of Production

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Units of Production (UOP) is a depreciation method where expense is based on actual use rather than time. Assets like machinery, vehicles, or printing presses depreciate proportionally to the output they produce. More use = more depreciation.

分步指南

  1. 1Depreciation per unit = (Cost − Salvage value) / Total estimated units of production
  2. 2Annual depreciation = Units produced that year × Depreciation per unit
  3. 3Total depreciation = actual use, not calendar-based
  4. 4Asset life ends when total depreciable base is consumed

例题解析

输入
Machine costs $50,000, salvage $5,000, lifetime 100,000 units. Year 1: 20,000 units
结果
$9,000 depreciation in Year 1
(50k−5k)/100k = $0.45/unit × 20k = $9,000

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