如何计算Standard Deviation
learn.whatIsHeading
Standard deviation measures how spread out the values in a dataset are from the mean. A low standard deviation means values cluster tightly; a high one means they are spread out. It is the square root of variance.
分步指南
- 1Find the mean x̄
- 2Subtract the mean from each value and square the result: (xᵢ − x̄)²
- 3Average the squared differences (÷n for population, ÷(n−1) for sample)
- 4Take the square root
例题解析
输入
2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9
结果
σ = 2.0, mean = 5
Population std dev
输入
Heights: 170,172,168,175,165
结果
σ ≈ 3.49 cm
Mean = 170 cm
准备好计算了吗?尝试免费的 Standard Deviation 计算器
自己尝试一下 →