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如何计算Real Estate Depreciation

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Real estate depreciation allows investors to deduct the cost of a rental property over its useful life (27.5 years for residential, 39 years for commercial in the US), reducing taxable rental income even if the property is appreciating in value.

分步指南

  1. 1Annual depreciation = (Purchase price − land value) / 27.5 years
  2. 2Land cannot be depreciated — only the building (typically 70–80% of purchase price)
  3. 3Depreciation is a "paper" deduction — it reduces taxable income without a cash outflow
  4. 4When you sell, depreciation is "recaptured" and taxed at up to 25%

例题解析

输入
$400,000 rental, $80,000 land value, 27.5 years
结果
$11,636/year depreciation deduction
($400k−$80k)/27.5
输入
$1,200 monthly rent, $11,636 depreciation, 25% tax bracket
结果
Save $2,909 in taxes/year
Effective after-tax rent income boosted significantly

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