如何计算Ohm's Law
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Ohm's Law relates voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits. This calculator solves for any one of the four quantities — voltage (V), current (I), resistance (R), or power (P) — given any two known values.
公式
V = IR · P = IV = I²R = V²/R
分步指南
- 1Enter any two known values (V, I, R, or P)
- 2The calculator solves the remaining two using Ohm's Law and the power formula
- 3Results apply to DC circuits and to AC circuits at unity power factor
例题解析
输入
V = 12V · R = 47Ω
结果
I = 12/47 ≈ 0.255 A · P = 12 × 0.255 ≈ 3.06 W
A 1/4W resistor would overheat here — use at least a 1/2W rated part
常见错误注意事项
- ✕Applying Ohm's Law to non-linear components (diodes, transistors)
- ✕Forgetting unit prefixes: mA, kΩ, mW
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