Máy tính hết hạn chứng chỉ SSL

The SSL Certificate Expiry Calculator computes days remaining until an SSL/TLS certificate expires, identifies urgent renewal needs, and calculates renewal reminder dates based on your preferred lead time (default 30 days). SSL/TLS certificates are the backbone of HTTPS connections, encrypting traffic between clients and servers and verifying server identity through chains of trust rooted in Certificate Authorities (CAs). Expired certificates cause browser security warnings, broken HTTPS, failed API connections, and severe damage to user trust — making expiry tracking critical for any production service. Certificate lifetimes have shortened dramatically over the past decade. In 2015, certificates could be valid for 3-5 years. As of September 2020, browsers enforce a maximum 398-day validity for publicly trusted certificates (CA/Browser Forum baseline). Let's Encrypt — which now issues over half of all public TLS certificates — uses 90-day validity to encourage automation. The industry trajectory is toward even shorter certificates (90 days standard, possibly 47 days in 2025) to reduce blast radius of key compromise and force automated renewal practices. Certificate expiration is one of the most common causes of major web outages. High-profile incidents: Microsoft Teams down for hours when certificate expired (Feb 2020), LinkedIn Learning offline for 48+ hours, Cisco WebEx accessibility broken globally, multiple bank apps unavailable for trading sessions. The pattern is consistent: a renewal reminder is missed, someone goes on vacation, automated renewal silently fails, and the expiration takes down production systems that hadn't been touched in weeks or months. This calculator helps DevOps teams, system administrators, and developers track certificate expiration proactively. Enter the certificate expiration date, optional issued date for validity period analysis, and your preferred reminder lead time. The calculator displays days until expiry with health status (HEALTHY > 30 days, RENEW SOON within threshold, URGENT < 7 days, EXPIRED), renewal reminder date, percentage of certificate life used, and visual bar comparing time-left to your threshold. Use as part of your monitoring/alerting setup or quick sanity check during incident response.

1. 1Step 1 — Enter Certificate Expiry Date: Open the website in any modern browser, click the padlock icon next to the URL, view certificate details, and copy the 'Valid Until' or 'notAfter' date. For command-line users: 'echo | openssl s_client -servername DOMAIN -connect DOMAIN:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates' shows both notBefore and notAfter. Paste the expiry date into the calculator.
2. 2Step 2 — Optionally Enter Issued Date: Add the certificate's notBefore date if available. This enables calculation of total validity period (e.g., 90 days for Let's Encrypt, 397 days for paid certificates) and percent of certificate life used. Useful for monitoring renewal cadence and ensuring auto-renewal is working correctly.
3. 3Step 3 — Set Reminder Lead Time: Default 30 days is the industry standard. Adjust based on your risk tolerance: 60 days for production-critical infrastructure with strict change management, 14 days for automated Let's Encrypt with confirmed working renewal, 30 for normal cases. The reminder should give enough time to handle renewal failures (DNS issues, validation problems, manual intervention).
4. 4Step 4 — Days Until Expiry Calculation: Calculator computes (expiry - now) / milliseconds_per_day. Positive values are days remaining; negative values are days past expiration. The number is displayed prominently as the primary metric.
5. 5Step 5 — Status Determination: Four status categories with color coding. HEALTHY (green): more than reminder days remaining. RENEW SOON (orange): within reminder threshold. URGENT (red): less than 7 days remaining. EXPIRED (dark red): past expiry date. Color-coded badges make the status immediately visible.
6. 6Step 6 — Validity Period Analysis: If issued date provided, calculator shows total validity period and percent life used. 100% life used = expired. 95%+ = imminent renewal needed. Below 50% = healthy. This metric helps identify renewal cadence anomalies (a Let's Encrypt cert showing 95% life used means renewal failed).
7. 7Step 7 — Renewal Reminder Date: Calculator outputs the specific date to renew (expiry - reminder days). Add this date to your calendar, monitoring system, or automated renewal trigger. Visual bar compares days-left against your reminder threshold for at-a-glance assessment.