Financie

Kalkulačka zloženej ročnej miery rastu (CAGR)

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Initial Investment

Final Value

Years held

yrs

For CAGR

What is CAGR Calculator?

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CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) measures the smoothed annual growth rate of an investment over a period, as if it grew at a steady rate each year. It is the standard metric for comparing investment performance over different time periods.

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How to CAGR Calculator

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1CAGR = (End Value / Start Value)^(1/years) − 1
2It represents the hypothetical constant rate that would produce the same result
3Ignores volatility — two investments with the same CAGR can have very different risk
4Always lower than or equal to the arithmetic average annual return

Worked Examples

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Example 1

Given:$10,000 → $18,000 in 5 years

Výsledok:CAGR = 12.47%

(18/10)^(1/5) − 1 = 0.1247

Example 2

Given:Revenue: $2M → $8M over 4 years

Výsledok:CAGR = 41.4%

Strong business growth metric

S&P 500 Historical CAGR

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Period	CAGR (price only)	CAGR (total return)
10 years (2014–2024)	~12.9%	~14.0%
20 years (2004–2024)	~9.7%	~10.7%
30 years (1994–2024)	~10.3%	~11.5%
50 years (1974–2024)	~8.7%	~10.4%

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Pro Tip

CAGR is a rate, not a guarantee. A 10% CAGR means +50% one year, −40% the next is possible. Always examine volatility alongside CAGR when making investment decisions.

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Did you know?

Berkshire Hathaway's stock has achieved a CAGR of about 20% since Warren Buffett took over in 1965 — turning $1 into over $40,000 in 60 years. The S&P 500 returned about $240 over the same period.

References

›Compound annual growth rate — Wikipedia

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