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आयन अंतर कॅल्क्युलेटर

Anion Gap

सोडियम

Chloride (mEq/L)

HCO₃ (mEq/L)

What is Anion Gap Calculator?

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Anion gap measures unmeasured anions in blood, helping identify metabolic acidosis causes. It's calculated from electrolyte values.

DigiCalcs delivers precision-engineered tools for engineers and STEM professionals.

How to Anion Gap Calculator

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1Calculate: AG = [Na⁺] - ([Cl⁻] + [HCO3⁻])
2Normal is 8-16 mEq/L (or 6-12 using newer methods)
3High AG suggests organic acid accumulation (lactate, ketones)

Worked Examples

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Example 1

Given:Na 138, Cl 104, HCO3 14

परिणाम:AG = 20 (elevated, high AG metabolic acidosis)

Suggests lactate or ketosis

Frequently Asked Questions

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When is anion gap useful?

Differentiating causes of metabolic acidosis: high AG (lactic acid, DKA) vs normal AG (diarrheal losses).

What limits anion gap interpretation?

It's only useful when acidosis is present; anion gap is normal in metabolic alkalosis despite serious pathology.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

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!Interpreting AG without pH/HCO3 context
!Using outdated normal ranges that don't account for albumin

References

›Anion Gap Calc — Wikipedia

📖Difficulty:Intermediate

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Reviewed October 2026

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