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How to Calculate Corrosion Rate

What is Corrosion Rate?

Corrosion rate quantifies material degradation: measured in mm/year or mils/year; depends on environment and material.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. 1Input material, environment, exposure time
  2. 2Calculate mass loss or penetration depth
  3. 3Estimate service life

Worked Examples

Input
Mild steel in seawater: ~0.3-0.5 mm/year
Result
After 10 years: 3-5 mm penetration
Significant engineering concern

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming uniform corrosion (pitting can be 10× faster)
  • Neglecting galvanic corrosion between dissimilar metals

Frequently Asked Questions

How do alloys reduce corrosion?

Chromium forms passive oxide layer; stainless steel >12% Cr dramatically reduces corrosion.

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