How to Calculate APGAR Score

What is APGAR Score?

The APGAR score is a rapid assessment of a newborn at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Created by anaesthesiologist Virginia Apgar in 1952, it evaluates five criteria: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration — each scored 0, 1, or 2. Maximum score is 10.

Step-by-Step Guide

1Score 7–10: Normal — reassurance and routine newborn care
2Score 4–6: Moderate — may need stimulation, oxygen, or warming
3Score 0–3: Low — requires immediate medical intervention
4Assessed at 1 minute (initial adaptation) and 5 minutes (response to interventions)

Worked Examples

Input

Pink all over, HR >100, strong cry, active movement, vigorous

Result

APGAR = 10 (perfect score)

Uncommon to score 10 — many babies score 8–9

Input

Blue extremities, HR <100, some grimace, some flexion, weak cry

Result

APGAR = 5 — moderate concern

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Apgar Score?

How accurate is the Apgar Score calculator?

The calculator uses the standard published formula for apgar score. Results are accurate to the precision of the inputs you provide. For financial, medical, or legal decisions, always verify with a qualified professional.

What units does the Apgar Score calculator use?

This calculator works with inches. You can enter values in the units shown — the calculator handles all conversions internally.

What formula does the Apgar Score calculator use?

The calculator applies the standard formula for this type of calculation. See the 'How It Works' steps above for the detailed formula breakdown.

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